India ndiyo nyika hombe muSouth Asia subcontinent, ine zviteshi zvakawanda zvemumba, kusanganisira gumi nemaviri zviteshi.Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kutengeserana pakati peChina neIndia, kudiwa kwekutakura kubva kuChina kuenda kuIndiairi kuwedzerawo, saka chii chinofanira kutariswa kana uchitakura kubva kuChina kuenda kuIndia?Ngatitarisei pamwe chete.
1. Zvinyorwa zvinodiwa
Kutakura kubva kuChina kuenda kuIndiainosanganisira magwaro anotevera:
(1) Inivhoisi yakasainwa
(2) Packing list
(3) Ocean bill of lading kana bhiri rekutakura / air waybill
(4) Iyo yakazadzwa GATT Declaration Form
(5) Chiziviso fomu yeanopinza kana mumiririri wetsika
(6) Gwaro remvumo (inopihwa kana ichidiwa)
(7) Tsamba yechikwereti / bhangi dhizaini (ipa kana zvichidikanwa)
(8) Mapepa einishuwarenzi
(9) Rezinesi rekunze
(10) Indasitiri rezenisi (ipa kana zvichidiwa)
(11) Chirevo cherabhoritari (inopihwa kana zvinhu zviri makemikari)
(12) Yenguva Yenguva Yekuregererwa Mutero Order
(13) Chitupa Chekuregererwa Kwebasa (DEEC) / Duty Refund uye Tax Reduction Entitlement Certificate (DEPB) yepakutanga
(14) Catalogue, yakadzama tekinoroji zvirevo, mabhuku akakodzera (akapihwa kana zvinhu zvacho zviri zvemuchina, michina yemidziyo kana makemikari)
(15) Mutengo mumwechete wemakina emidziyo zvikamu
(16) Certificate yeMavambo (inopihwa kana mibairo yakasarudzika inoshanda)
(17) Hapana chirevo chekomisheni
2. Tariff Policy
Kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2017, India ichabatanidza mitero yayo yakasiyana-siyana yebasa remunharaunda muGoods and Services Tax (GST), iyo ichatsiva iyo yakamboziviswa 15% yemutero webasa reIndia (mutero webasa reIndia).Iyo GST yekuchaja mwero ichave 18% yemubhadharo wesevhisi yekutumira uye kutumira kuIndia, kusanganisira miripo yemuno senge terminal kurodha nekuburitsa machaji, mari yekufambisa yemukati, nezvimwe.
Musi waGunyana 26, 2018, hurumende yeIndia yakangoerekana yazivisa kuwedzera kwemitero yekunze pa“zvinhu zvisina kukosha” gumi nepfumbamwe kuitira kuderedza kushomeka kweakaundi kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera.
Musi waGumiguru 12, 2018, Ministry of Finance yeIndia yakazivisa kuwedzera kwemitero yekunze pazvinhu gumi nenomwe, pakati peiyo mutero wewachi dzakangwara nemidziyo yekufonera yakawedzera kubva pa10% kusvika 20%.
3. Mitemo yetsika
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinhu zvese zvinoendeswa kuIndia mukati mechiteshi chekutakura zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutakurwa nekambani yekutumira, uye koramu yekupedzisira yebhiri rekutakura uye manifest inofanira kuzadzwa senzvimbo yemukati.Zvikasadaro, unofanirwa kuburitsa mudziyo pachiteshi kana kubhadhara muripo wakakura wekushandura manifest usati watakurwa kuenda mukati menyika.
Chechipiri, mushure mezvinhukutumirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuIndiakusvika pachiteshi, anogona kuchengetwa mudura retsika kwemazuva makumi matatu.Mushure memazuva makumi matatu, tsika dzichapa chiziviso chekutora kune anotora kunze.Kana mutengesi asingakwanisi kutora zvinhu nenguva nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, anogona kukumbira kuwedzerwa kune tsika sezvinodiwa.Kana mutengi wekuIndia akasanyorera kuti awedzere, zvinhu zveanotengesa kunze zvinotengeswa mushure memazuva makumi matatu ekuchengetedza tsika.
4. Customs clearance
Mushure mekuburutsa (kazhinji mukati memazuva matatu), mutengesi kana mumiririri wake anofanira kutanga azadza "Bhiri reKupinda" murutatu.Makopi ekutanga uye echipiri anochengetwa netsika, kopi yechitatu inochengetwa nemutengi, uye kopi yechina inochengetwa nebhangi uko mutengesi anobhadhara mutero.Zvikasadaro, mari dzekuvharirwa dzinofanira kubhadharwa kuvakuru vechiteshi chengarava kana vakuru venhandare yendege.
Kana zvinhu zvichiziviswa kuburikidza neyemagetsi data interchange (EDI) system, hapana chikonzero chekuzadza bepa re "Import Declaration Form", asi ruzivo rwakadzama rwunodiwa netsika kugadzirisa chikumbiro chekuregererwa kwetsika kunoda inopinzwa musystem yekombuta, uye iyo EDI system inozogadzira iyo "Import Declaration Form".Customs Declaration”.
(1) Bhiri remutoro: POD ndeyezvinhu zviri muIndia, mutakuri nebato rinozivisa vanofanira kunge vari kuIndia, uye vane mazita akadzama, kero, nhamba dzerunhare, uye mafekisi.Tsanangudzo yezvigadzirwa inofanira kunge yakakwana uye yakarurama;iyo nguva yemahara clause haibvumidzwe kuratidzwa pabhiri rekutakura;
Kana DTHC nekutakura zvinhu zvichifanira kutakurwa nemutumwa, "DTHC neIHI inobhadharisa kubva kuA kusvika B paakaundi yemutumwa" inofanirwa kuratidzwa parondedzero yekutakura.Kana kutakurwa kuchidikanwa, iyo yekufambisa kuenda kune clause inoda kuwedzerwa, senge CIF Kolkata India ichienda kuNepal.
(2) Sarudza kana uchinyorera fomu yeFOMU B yeAsia-Pacific chitupa kana general chitupa chekwakabva zvinoenderana nechigadzirwa HS CODE mubvunzo, uye unogona kunakidzwa nekudzikiswa kwe5% -100% kana kuregererwa kwemitero panguva yekubvumidzwa kwetsika yeFOMU B. .
(3) Zuva re invoice rinofanira kunge rakafanana, uye zuva rekutumira rinofanira kuenderana nebhiri rekutakura.
(4) Zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muIndia zvinoda kuendesa iyo inotevera seti yakazara yezvinyorwa zvekutumira: rezinesi rekunze, chiziviso chetsika, fomu yekupinda, invoice yekutengeserana, chitupa chekwakabva, rondedzero yekutakura uye waybill.Mapepa ese ari pamusoro anofanirwa kunge ari mumativi matatu.
(5) Kurongedza uye kunyora mazita: Zvinhu zvichatumirwa zvinofanira kurongedzerwa mumapaketi asingapindi mvura, uye mabhokisi ekutumira ane marita kana kuti tinplate anofanira kushandiswa, uye matende nezvimwe zvekurongedzerwa hazvifanirwe kushandiswa.
Chinyorwa ngachinyorwe nechiRungu, uye tsananguro inoratidza nyika yekwakabva ngachive chinokwezva maziso semamwe mazwi echiRungu akanyorwa pagaba kana kuti chipepa.
5. Kudzorera mutemo
Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeIndia yeCustoms, mutengesi anofanirwa kupa chitupa chekusiiwa kwezvinhu zvakapihwa neanotora kunze kwenyika, chitupa chakakodzera chekutumira, uye chikumbiro chemutengesi kuti adzoke.
Kana mutengesi asingadi kupa chitupa kumutengesi kunze kuti haadi zvinhu zvacho, mutengesi anogona kuvimba netsamba kana teregiramu yekuramba kwemutengesi kubhadhara kana kutora tsamba kana teregiramu yekusabhadhara kwemutengi. yakapihwa nebhangi / mumiriri wekutumira, chitupa chakakodzera chekuendesa uye zvinodiwa nemutengesi Mumiriri wengarava akapihwa anoendesa zvakananga chikumbiro chekudzoka kune akakodzera chiteshi tsika muIndia uye oenda nenzira dzakakodzera.
Kutakura kubva kuChina kuenda kuIndiakazhinji inzira yakananga, uye inosvika pachiteshi cheIndia mukati memazuva makumi maviri-30 mushure mekufamba nechikepe.Mitoro yemugungwa inogona kutakura mitoro yakawandisa uye yakawandisa, asi zvinodiwawo kuti uone kana kutumira kwacho kuchirambidzwa.Kutumira kune dzimwe njodzi uye kuoma.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd.ane makore makumi maviri nemaviri eruzivo mukufambisa kutakura zvinhu kune dzimwe nyika, uye anochengetedza hukama hwepedyo uye hushamwari hwekubatana nemakambani mazhinji anozivikanwa ekutakura zvinhu kupa vatengi nemutengo wakanakisa-unoshanda weCross-border logistics uye zvifambiso zvinodzivirira zvido zvevatengi, uye kuve neindasitiri. -inotungamira mukana mukatiMasevhisi ekutumira eChina kunze kwenyika. If you have business needs, please feel free to contact us – TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-12-2023