Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera kwemabasa ekutengeserana pakati peChina neMiddle East, iyo nzira dzekutakura mugungwa kubva kuChina kuMiddle East zvave zvichinyanya kufarirwa.Kune nyika dzakawanda uye matunhu kuMiddle East, uye kune zvakare akawanda zviteshi, zvakaita sePort of Ashdod muIsrael, Port of Dubai muUnited Arab Emirates, Port of Kuwait muKuwait, Port of Bandar Abbas mu. Iran, Port yeJeddah muSaudi Arabia uye Aqaba muJorodhani.Naizvozvo,kutakura kwegungwa yave sarudzo yevanhu vazhinji nekuda kwezvakanaka zvemutengo wakaderera uye mamwe masevhisi akazara.
Kutakurwa kweContainer ndiyo imwe yedzakajairika nzira dzekufambisa dzemasevhisi ekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina kuMiddle East.Saka, ingani nzira dzekufambisa dziripo dzemidziyo yekutakura yepasirese?
1.Maererano nenzira yekutakura zvinhu, yakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri
Yakazara ContainerLoad(FCL)
Rinoreva chigaba chinotakurwa chega mushure mekuzadza chigubhu chese nezvinhu.Inowanzo shandiswa kana muridzi ane zvakakwana zvekutakura kuti atakure rimwe kana akawanda mabhokisi akazara.Kunze kwevamwe vatakuri vakakura vane midziyo yavo, mamwe midziyo anowanzo kutorwa kubva kune vanotakura kana makambani ekurejesa midziyo.Mushure mekunge bhokisi risina chinhu raendeswa kufekitari kana imba yekuchengetera zvinhu, pasi pekutariswa kwevakuru vecustodhi, muridzi anoisa zvinhu mubhokisi, okiya zvinhu uye ozvisimbisa nealuminium, obva azvipa kumutakuri, uye anotora risiti rechiteshi. , wobva watsiva risiti nebhiri rekutakura kana Waybill.
Zvishoma pane Mutoro weContainer(LCL)
Zvinoreva kuti mushure mekunge mutakuri (kana mumiririri) agamuchira diki-tiketi rekutakura rakatumirwa nemutakuri ane huwandu hwakaderera pane chigaba chose, chinoiswa muchikamu maererano nehunhu hwezvinhu uye kwazvinoenda.Unganidza zvinhu kunzvimbo imwe chete kuenda kune imwe nhamba uye uzviise mumabhokisi.Nekuti kune zvinhu kubva kuvaridzi vakasiyana mubhokisi rimwe, inonzi LCL.Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoshandiswa kana zvinhu zvemutakuri zvisina kukwana kuzadza bhokisi rose.Kurongeka, kuronga, kurongedza, kurongedza (kusunungura), uye kutakura zvinhu zveLCL zvese zvinoitwa pachiteshi chemutakuri chekutakura midziyo kana chiteshi chekufambisa chemukati.
2.Delivery of container cargo
Zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekutakura midziyo, nzira dzekupa dzakasiyaniswa zvakare, dzinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvinotevera:
FCL kuendesa, FCL inotora
Muridzi anozopa mudziyo wakazara kumutakuri, uye mutakuri achagamuchira chigubhu chakafanana chakazara panzvimbo yacho.Kurongedza nekuburitsa zvinhu ibasa remutengesi.
LCL kuburitsa uye kuburitsa
Mutakuri achaendesa zvinhu zvinotakurwa zvine isingasviki FCL kumutakuri pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu kana chiteshi chekufambisa chemukati, uye mutakuri achaita basa reLCL nekurongedza (Stuffing, Vanning), uye ozvitakura kuenda kunzvimbo inotakura zvinhu kana inland yekufambisa chiteshi Mushure meizvozvo, mutakuri achaita basa rekuburitsa (Unstuffing, Devantting).Kurongedza nekuburitsa zvinhu ibasa remutakuri.
FCL kuburitsa, kuburitsa
Muridzi anozopa mudziyo uzere kumutakuri, uye pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu kana chiteshi chemukati menyika, mutakuri achaita basa rekuburitsa, uye mutakuri wega wega achagashira zvinhu nerisiti.
Kuendesa kweLCL, kutakura kweFCL
Mutakuri achaendesa zvinhu zvinotakurwa zvine isingasviki FCL kune mutakuri pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu kana chiteshi chekufambisa chemukati menyika.Mutakuri achagadzirisa kurongeka uye kuunganidza zvinhu kubva kune imwechete consignee kuita FCL.Mushure mekuendesa kunzvimbo yekuenda, mutakuri achaita Munhu anounzwa nebhokisi rose, uye mutumwa anogamuchirwa nebhokisi rose.
3.Delivery point ye container cargo
Zvinoenderana neyakasiyana mirau yemamiriro ekutengeserana, nzvimbo yekuendesa yekutakura zvinhu inosiyaniswa zvakare, kazhinji yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
(1) Musuo neMusuo
Kubva kufekitari kana dura remutumwa kuenda kufekitari kana dura remutumwa;
(2) Mukova weCY
Yadhi yemidziyo kubva kufekitori yemutakuri kana imba yekuchengetera zvinhu kuenda kunzvimbo yekuenda kana chiteshi chekuburutsa;
(3) Musuo weCFS
Chiteshi chekutakura zvinhu kubva kufekitori yemutakuri kana dura kuenda kunzvimbo kana chiteshi chekuburutsa;
(4) CY kuDoor
Kubva payadhi yemidziyo panzvimbo yekusimuka kana kurodha chiteshi kuenda kufekitori yemutumwa kana imba yekuchengetera;
(5) CY kusvika kuCY
Kubva payadhi panzvimbo yekusimuka kana kurodha chiteshi kune yadhi yemidziyo panzvimbo yekuenda kana chiteshi chekuburitsa;
(6) CY kuCFS
Kubva payadhi yemidziyo panotangira kana chiteshi chekutakura kuenda kuchiteshi chekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo yekuenda kana chiteshi chekuburutsa.
(7) CFS kuenda kuDoor
Kubva pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo yekwakabva kana chiteshi chekutakura kuenda kufekitori yemutumwa kana imba yekuchengetera;
(8) CFS kuenda kuCY
Kubva pane chiteshi chekutakura zvinhu pamavambo kana chiteshi chekutakurwa kuenda kumudziyo wemidziyo panzvimbo kana pachiteshi chekuburutsa;
(9) CFS kuenda kuCFS
Kubva pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu panotangira kana chiteshi chekutakura kuenda kuchiteshi chekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo kana chiteshi chekuburutsa.
Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo kutakura kwegungwa iri nzira inodhura yekufambisa mukaticross-border logistics kubva kuChina kuMiddle East, ichine dzimwe njodzi uye kuoma.Pasina rubatsiro rwechikwata chehunyanzvi, matambudziko anogona kubuda nyore mukutakura kwegungwa.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd. ane makore makumi maviri nerimwe eruzivo rwekutumira zvinhu kune dzimwe nyika.Iyo ine indasitiri-inotungamira mukana mukatiKuyambuka muganhu weChinakutakura zvinhu mugungwa masevhisi. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have business contacts, please consult 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!
Nguva yekutumira: May-30-2022