MuSoutheast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, neVietnam vane hukama hwepedyo hwekutengeserana nenyika yangu, inodarika makumi masere muzana ehukama hwekutengeserana pakati peSoutheast Asia nenyika yangu.Mukutengeserana uyekutakura kubva kuChina kuenda kuSoutheast Asia, kutakura kwegungwa kwave kusarudzwa kwakasarudzwa nekuda kwezvakanaka zvayo zvakadai semari yakaderera uye mamwe mabasa akazara.
Pakati pavo, kutakura kwemidziyo ndiyo imwe yenzira huru dzemabasa ekutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kuSoutheast Asia.Saka, ingani nzira dzekufambisa dziripo dzemidziyo yekutakura yepasirese?
1. Maererano nekutakura nzira yezvigadzirwa, zvakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri
FCL (Yakazara Container Mutoro)
Inoreva mudziyo unotumirwa muzvikamu zvemabhokisi mushure mekunge bato rekutakura razadza mudziyo wese nezvinhu.Inowanzo shandiswa kana muridzi ane zvinhu zvakakwana kurodha imwe kana akati wandei midziyo yakazara, uye kazhinji inorenda imwe mudziyo kubva kune inotakura kana midziyo yekurejesa kambani.Mushure mekutakura mudziyo usina chinhu kuenda kufekitori kana mudura, pasi pekutariswa kwevakuru vecustom, muridzi wemutoro anoisa nhumbi mumudziyo, okiya, oisimbisa nealuminium, obva aipa kune anotakura uye anotora risiti pa. chiteshi, uye vobva vachinjana bhiri rekutakura kana bhiri rekufambisa nerisiti.
LCL (Isingasviki Container Load)
Zvinoreva kuti mushure mekunge mutakuri (kana mumiririri) agamuchira diki-tiketi rekutakura rakatumirwa nemutakuri nehuwandu husingasviki chigaba chakazara, chinochirongedza zvinoenderana nehunhu uye kwaichaendeswa.Nakisa zvinhu kuenda kunzvimbo imwe chete muhuwandu uye uzviise mumabhokisi.Nekuti zvinhu zvevaridzi vakasiyana zvakaunganidzwa pamwechete mubhokisi, inonzi LCL.Kurongeka, kurongedza, kuisa pfungwa, kurongedza (kusunungura), uye kutakura zvinhu zveLCL zvese zvinoitwa pachiteshi chekutakura chekutakura midziyo yekutakura kana chiteshi chekutakura chemukati.
2.Delivery of container cargo
Zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekutakura midziyo, nzira dzekupa dzakasiyaniswa zvakare, dzinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvinotevera:
FCL kuendesa, FCL inotora
Muridzi anozopa mudziyo wakazara kumutakuri, uye mutakuri achagamuchira chigubhu chakafanana chakazara panzvimbo yacho.Kurongedza nekuburitsa zvinhu ibasa remutengesi.
LCL kuburitsa uye kuburitsa
Mutakuri achaendesa zvinhu zvinotakurwa zvine isingasviki FCL kumutakuri pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu kana chiteshi chekufambisa chemukati, uye mutakuri achaita basa reLCL nekurongedza (Stuffing, Vanning), uye ozvitakura kuenda kunzvimbo inotakura zvinhu kana inland yekufambisa chiteshi Mushure meizvozvo, mutakuri achaita basa rekuburitsa (Unstuffing, Devantting).Kurongedza nekuburitsa zvinhu ibasa remutakuri.
FCL kuburitsa, kuburitsa
Muridzi anozopa mudziyo uzere kumutakuri, uye pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu kana chiteshi chemukati menyika, mutakuri achaita basa rekuburitsa, uye mutakuri wega wega achagashira zvinhu nerisiti.
Kuendesa kweLCL, kutakura kweFCL
Mutakuri achaendesa zvinhu zvinotakurwa zvine isingasviki FCL kune mutakuri pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu kana chiteshi chekufambisa chemukati menyika.Mutakuri achagadzirisa kurongeka uye kuunganidza zvinhu kubva kune imwechete consignee kuita FCL.Mushure mekuendesa kunzvimbo yekuenda, mutakuri achaita Munhu anounzwa nebhokisi rose, uye mutumwa anogamuchirwa nebhokisi rose.
3.Delivery point ye container cargo
Zvinoenderana neyakasiyana mirau yemamiriro ekutengeserana, nzvimbo yekuendesa yekutakura zvinhu inosiyaniswa zvakare, kazhinji yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
(1) Musuo neMusuo
Kubva kufekitari kana dura remutumwa kuenda kufekitari kana dura remutumwa;
(2) Mukova weCY
Yadhi yemidziyo kubva kufekitori yemutakuri kana imba yekuchengetera zvinhu kuenda kunzvimbo yekuenda kana chiteshi chekuburutsa;
(3) Musuo weCFS
Chiteshi chekutakura zvinhu kubva kufekitori yemutakuri kana dura kuenda kunzvimbo kana chiteshi chekuburutsa;
(4) CY kuDoor
Kubva payadhi yemidziyo panzvimbo yekusimuka kana kurodha chiteshi kuenda kufekitori yemutumwa kana imba yekuchengetera;
(5) CY kusvika kuCY
Kubva payadhi panzvimbo yekusimuka kana kurodha chiteshi kune yadhi yemidziyo panzvimbo yekuenda kana chiteshi chekuburitsa;
(6) CY kuCFS
Kubva payadhi yemidziyo panotangira kana chiteshi chekutakura kuenda kuchiteshi chekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo yekuenda kana chiteshi chekuburutsa.
(7) CFS kuenda kuDoor
Kubva pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo yekwakabva kana chiteshi chekutakura kuenda kufekitori yemutumwa kana imba yekuchengetera;
(8) CFS kuenda kuCY
Kubva pane chiteshi chekutakura zvinhu pamavambo kana chiteshi chekutakurwa kuenda kumudziyo wemidziyo panzvimbo kana pachiteshi chekuburutsa;
(9) CFS kuenda kuCFS
Kubva pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu panotangira kana chiteshi chekutakura kuenda kuchiteshi chekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo kana chiteshi chekuburutsa.
Kufambisa mugungwa inzira inowanzoshandiswa yekufambisa mukatikutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuSoutheast Asia, asi kuti ungasarudza sei mhinduro yekugadzirisa inokodzera iwe?Nzira yekuwana sei yakanakisa inodhura-inoshanda kutakura mitoro?Unoda nyanzvi yepasi rose inotakura zvinhu kambani kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kwakanaka kwezvese zvinongedzo muhurongwa hwekutumira.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd.ine makore makumi maviri nerimwe eruzivo rwekutumira kutakura zvinhu kune dzimwe nyika, uye ine mukana wekutungamira muindasitiri mukatiChina's cross-border shipping services. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have any business contacts, please contact 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!
Nguva yekutumira: May-18-2023